XYLENE POWER LTD.

FNR GANTRY CRANE

By Charles Rhodes, P.Eng., Ph.D.

INTRODUCTION:
The FNR Gantry Crane is located above the primary sodium pool, just below the ceiling, as shown in the FNR Side Elevation.

The FNR Gantry Crane is used for manipulating and lifting heavy objects within the primary sodium pool space. The tasks of the FNR Gantry Crane include but are not limited to:
a) Assisting with removal of the FNR dome primary structure support tower;
b) Assisting with assembly of the primary sodium pool;
c) Assisting with assembly of the primary sodium pool deck;
d) Assisting with installation of the air locks;
e) Assisting with installation of the open steel lattice;
f) Assisting with installation of the secondary sodium piping;
g) Assisting with installation of the intermediate heat exchange bundles;
h) Assisting with installation of the FNR skirt;
i) Assisting with installation of primary liquid sodium;
j) Assisting with sodium filtering;
k) Initial installation of fuel bundles;
l) Repositioning of fuel bundles;
m) Extraction of used fuel bundles;
n) Installation of replacement fuel bundles;
o) Enabling the replacement of intermediate heat exchange bundles.

The polar gantry crane has two concentric circular tracks located for optimum overhead support. Each track about 1.0 m high. Each track has two motorized 8 wheel trolleys that partially support the single transverse cross beam, which is 24.8 m long.

The transverse cross beam has one motorized 8 wheel trolley for transverse load positioning. This 8 wheel trolley has a variable height lifting hook. The resulting gantry crane lifting point has a horizontal travel of:
25.0 m - 2 (1.4 m) = 22.2 m .

One of the circular tracks and its two trolleys are redundant. They exist in order to ensure against an accident in which a single trolley or a single track support failure might cause the 20 ton gantry transverse cross beam to fall into the primary sodium pool. It is essential to have sufficient gantry crane support redundancy that such an accident is not credible.

Each circular track is supported at 8 places along its length by hangers in tension that carry the gantry weight up to the dome surface, which operates in compression. The 24.8 m long gantry transverse beam is supported by four trollies.

If one transverse beam support trolley fails The maximum torque on the cross beam caused by load lifting is:
7.5 m X 10,000 kg X 9.8 m /s^2.______
This torque must be balanced by stress on the transverse beam flanges each with cross sectional area A:
2 X (1 / 2) m X A X 10,000 lb /inch^2 X 101 K Pa / 14.7 lb / inch^2
where:

Hence:
A = (7.5 X 9.8 X 14.7) m^2 / [101,000]
= 0.0107 m^2

Thus if the flange is 0.5 m wide it must be more than 2 cm thick.

Preliminary calculations indicate that the transverse beam will weigh about 20 tons. Hence the total gantry weight will likely exceed 100 tons.

Each transverse beam support dolly normally has a load of 5 tons related to the transverse beam dead weight and up to 10 tons for the live load. However, if the end dolly fails while the load is at the end of the cross beam near the failed dolly the load on the adjacent dolly can jump up to 20 tons_____.

Thus each transverse beam support dolly must be rated at 20 tons. Suitable cross beam I material is 1 m high with flanges 17.1 inch wide X 2.68 inch thick.

The transverse beam supports an eight wheel load trolley, where each wheel is about 0.6 m diameter and is rated to continuously support 2.5 tons. Thus the load trolley length will be about 2.7 m which will reduce the lifting point travel to 25.0 - 2.8 m = 22.2 m.

Suitable transverse beam material seems to be:
WF36487,Section W36, 487 lb / ft, 39.33 inch (1 m) high, 17.105 inch wide flanges, 2.680 inch flange thickness.

Check that the flanges can safely withstand the flange torque caused by the loaded dollies.

The gantry lifting mechanism must be able to lift the intermediate heat exchange bundles over the pool deck for extraction from or insertion into the equipment transfer airlocks.

Allowing for a lifting band, the top hook path must be ~ 11.0 m above the pool deck.

When the gantry crane is not in use its electric/electronic components are stored in a cool region in the attic space above the gantry crane. This attic space is kept cool by:
a) Thermal breaks in the gantry crane rail supports;
b) A removable hinged insulation barrier;
c) Top and end access for service, including the trolley motors and related positioning electronics;
d) Note that the remote manipulator which reaches down into the liquid sodium enters and leaves the primary pool space via an Equipment Transfer Airlock.

Another key issue is the height of the I beam like material used to make the gantry. If each I beam is 1.0 m high and the two I beam clearances are 0.1 m, and the load trolley is also 1.1 m thick the top hook path is 3.3 m below the ceiling. If the ceiling is 14.5 m above the pool deck then the top hook path is 11.2 m above the pool deck. That allows for a 1.0 m high lifting band. That band will have a 2 m perimeter which should fit over the ~ 2 foot diameter flange on the NaK pipe of an intermediate heat exchange bundle.

Note that the bottom of the load trolley must be higher than the hotter NaK pipes.

The gantry has a laser positioning system with a horizontal positioning error of less than ___ mm and a vertical positioning error of less than ___mm.

The gantry crane normally lifts individual loads of less than 5 tonnes but occasionally, if a load sticks, might have to apply a lifting force of up to 10 tonnes.

Each gantry track is firmly supported by hangers that are fastened to the FNR Dome. At each track support point there is a thermal break.

The lifting mechanism together with its laser positioning system must be easily removable and must fit through the equipment transfer airlock. The trolleys must all be rated for continuous long term exposure to 500 degree C. This issue has trolley wheel bearing implications.
 

GANTRY CRANE SERVICE:
The gantry crane electronic positioning system cannot survive at the normal sustained 460 degree C temperature of the argon and sodium vapor above the primary sodium pool. Prior to use of the gantry crane the space temperature must be lowered to about 120 degrees C. Then the gantry crane electronic positioning system can be temporarily installed.

When planned fuel bundle shuffling work with the gantry crane is complete the gantry crane motors and electronic positioning system are removed before the reactor is restarted. The synchronous motors that move the gantry must be accessible via service ports in the ceiling and walls. The remainder of the gantry positioning system must fit through the equipment transfer airlock.
 

GEOMETRY:
Note that the gantry crane transverse cross beam will always cross over the midpoint of the primary sodium pool.
 

This web page last updated August 6, 2022